tcrc European tobacco control country profiles database 2000 Turkey

Economics of tobacco *


Market share by cigarette manufacturer *


Source: Maxwell Report


Trade and agriculture statistics *

Statistics Unit of measurement 1970 1980 1990 1995 1998
Cigarette imports sticks in millions 0 12000 15600 4 30
Cigarette exports sticks in millions 13 0 2800 3000 8720
Tobacco leaf imports metric tons in millions 3279 21639 42174
Tobacco leaf exports
[% of total exports]
metric tons in millions [%] 74014 [13.35%] 83727 [8.03%] 94770 [3.23%] 82590 [1.13%] 155058
Cigarette production sticks in millions 37519 48401 60470 99500 118020
Tobacco leaf production metric tons in millions 149861 228349 296008 204440 261890
Land devoted to tobacco growing
[% of agricultural land]
hectares [%] 328468 [1.20%] 222997 [0.78%] 320236 [1.16%] 209919 [0.77%] 293300
Employment in tobacco manufacturing people 34700 52800 32142 25232



Taxes and duties *

Cigarette taxes and duties
Excise tax 0.4 US $/pack of 20 cigs
Sales tax 15%; 2% applied before VAT
After VAT, 15%-education, 2%-veterans fund, 100% additional tax, 10%-defense fund
Import duty 68.40%
Source: ERC, 1999



Retail price *

Retail price of 20 cigarettes with tax
Type US Dollars Local
Domestic brand $0.99 450.00
Foreign brand $1.32 600.00
Source: EIU, Autumn 1999



Source: M. A. Corrao, G. E. Guindon, N. Sharma, D. F. Shokoohi, eds. Tobacco control country profiles. Atlanta : The American Cancer Society, 2000. Published for the 11th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health.


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