tcrc European tobacco control country profiles database 2000 Hungary

Health impact of tobacco use *


Annual cigarette consumption *




Smoking prevalence *

Smoking prevalence in Hungary
Adult1 (18 years+), 1998-1999 Youth2 (11-15 year olds), 1997 Physicians3, 1995
Male 44 % Male 9 % Surgical specialities 41%
Female 27 % Female 6 % Non-surgical specialities 26 %

1 Regular smoking measured by Central Statistical Office (KSH) and Dr. L. Pakozdi;
information provided by Dr. E. Podemaniczky, Head, Department of International Relations, National Institute of Oncology.

2 Daily smoking; Currie, C. et al. (2000).
Health behaviour in school-aged children: a WHO cross-national study. Health Policy for Children and Adolescents Series No. 1. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

3 Current smoking among physicians working full-time at a large (1400 bed) county hospital;
Mark, L. et al. (1998). The change of attitude of Hungarian physicians towards the importance of risk factors of coronary heart disease over the period 1985-1996. Public Health, 112, 197-201.




Deaths attributed to smoking *

Smoking- attributed deaths, all ages, 1955-1995 *





Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *



Source: Peto, Lopez et al, 1992, 1994

Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *

Males

Females

Total

All Cancer

50.6 %

10.4 %

32.7 %

Vascular

25.8 %

7.3 %

16.1 %

Respiratory

65.9 %

42.3 %

56.7 %

All Other

9.7 %

4.7 %

7.6 %

All Causes

29.1 %

8.8 %

19.5 %

Source:

Peto, Lopez et al, 1992, 1994



Total deaths from smoking, 1950-2000 *

Male Female Total
747,000 182,000 929,000



Pharmaceutical treatments for tobacco dependence *

Tablet
Dosage form Regulatory status
Nicotine gum Pharmacy Only
Nicotine Patch Prescription Only Medicines
Bupropion



Source: M. A. Corrao, G. E. Guindon, N. Sharma, D. F. Shokoohi, eds. Tobacco control country profiles. Atlanta : The American Cancer Society, 2000. Published for the 11th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health.


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