tcrc European tobacco control country profiles database 2000 Estonia

Health impact of tobacco use *


Annual cigarette consumption *




Smoking prevalence *

Smoking prevalence in Estonia
Adult1 (15 years+), 1996 Youth2 (11-15 year olds), 1998 Physicians3, 1982
Male 47.5 % Male 7 % Males 42 %
Female 21.7 % Female 3 % Females 18 %

1 Regular daily smoking measured by The Health Survey 1996;
WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2000). Health for all statistical database. Copenhagen.

2 Daily smoking;
Currie, C. et al. (2000). Health behaviour in school-aged children: a WHO cross-national study. Health Policy for Children and Adolescents Series No. 1. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

3 Regular daily smoking;
information provided by Andrus Lipand in the WHO European Region's Tobacco Questionnaire 1996/1997.




Deaths attributed to smoking *

Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *



Source: Peto, Lopez et al, 1992, 1994

Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *

Males

Females

Total

Lung cancer

94.0 %

44.2 %

86.1 %

All Cancer

48.3 %

4.0 %

27.7 %

Vascular

19.4 %

2.3 %

9.4 %

Respiratory

64.2 %

21.2 %

49.2 %

All Other

8.2 %

1.7 %

5.7 %

All Causes

25.7 %

2.8 %

13.9 %

Source:

Peto, Lopez et al, 1992, 1994



Pharmaceutical treatments for tobacco dependence *

Dosage form Regulatory status
Nicotine gum Pharmacy Only
Nicotine Patch Pharmacy Only



Source: M. A. Corrao, G. E. Guindon, N. Sharma, D. F. Shokoohi, eds. Tobacco control country profiles. Atlanta : The American Cancer Society, 2000. Published for the 11th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health.


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