tcrc European tobacco control country profiles database 2000 Bulgaria

Health impact of tobacco use *


Annual cigarette consumption *




Smoking prevalence *

Smoking prevalence in Bulgaria
Adult1 (15 years+), 1996 Youth2 (11-17 year olds), 1998 Health professionals3, 1996
Male 49.2 % Male 23.5 % Doctors 52.3%
Female 23.8 % Female 31.4 %

1 Regular smoking (1-5 cigarettes daily, every day);
Baev, S. (1997). Health Status of the Population (Statistics 3, 1997). Sofia: National Statistical Institute.

2 Regular and occasional smoking;
Ivanov, L. et al. (1996). Adequacy and quality of primary health care (consumers and doctors' opinion). Bulletin No. 1. Sofia: National Centre of Public Health.

3 Regular daily smoking among general practitioners and specialists in primary health care measured by the National Center of Public Health;
information provided by George Kotarov in the WHO European Region's Tobacco Questionnaire 1996/1997.




Deaths attributed to smoking *

Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *



Source: Peto, Lopez et al, 1992, 1994

Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *

Males

Females

Total

Lung cancer

88.5 %

20.0 %

77.4 %

All Cancer

37.5 %

3.3 %

23.5 %

Vascular

14.3 %

1.6 %

8.2 %

Respiratory

30.0 %

8.0 %

21.5 %

All Other

7.3 %

1.3 %

4.9 %

All Causes

17.2 %

1.8 %

10.4 %

Source:

Peto, Lopez et al, 1992, 1994



Source: M. A. Corrao, G. E. Guindon, N. Sharma, D. F. Shokoohi, eds. Tobacco control country profiles. Atlanta : The American Cancer Society, 2000. Published for the 11th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health.


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