tcrc European tobacco control country profiles database 2000 Belgium

Health impact of tobacco use *


Annual cigarette consumption *




Smoking prevalence *

Smoking prevalence in Belgium
Adult1 (15 years+), 1999 Youth2 (11-15 year olds), 1998 Physicians3, 1991
Male 31 % Male 9 % Males 28.7%
Female 26 % Female 8 % Females 16.5 %

1 Daily cigarette smoking measured by Le Centre de Recherche er d'Information des Organisations de Consommateurs (CRIOC-SOBEMAP); information provided by Luk Joossens.

2 Daily smoking; Currie, C. et al. (2000).
Health behaviour in school-aged children: a WHO cross-national study. Health Policy for Children and Adolescents Series No. 1. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

3 Current smoking among French-speaking physicians, including general practitioners and specialists;
Frydman, M. (1993). Smoking habits: the prevention role of teachers and general practitioners. J Envion Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 12(3), 161-165.




Deaths attributed to smoking *

Smoking- attributed deaths, all ages, 1955-1995 *





Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1990 *



Source: Peto, Lopez et al, 1994 (update 1998)

Proportion of deaths attributed to smoking, 1995 *

Males

Females

Total

Lung cancer

61.4 %

55.6 %

60.6 %

All cancer

49.4 %

5.1 %

30.7 %

Vascular

23.6 %

2.9 %

12.4 %

Respiratory

52.7 %

11.8 %

37.1 %

All other

13.8 %

1.9 %

7.5 %

All causes

31.6 %

4.0 %

18.2 %

Source:

Peto, Lopez et al, 1994 (update 1998)



Total deaths from smoking, 1950-2000 *

Male Female Total
733,000 36,000 769,000



Pharmaceutical treatments for tobacco dependence *

Dosage form Regulatory status Comments
Nicotine gum Pharmacy Only Advertised
Nicotine Patch Pharmacy Only Advertised



Source: M. A. Corrao, G. E. Guindon, N. Sharma, D. F. Shokoohi, eds. Tobacco control country profiles. Atlanta : The American Cancer Society, 2000. Published for the 11th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health.


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